Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is a successful, minimally invasive treatment for treating uterine fibroids. Despite its increasing popularity and success, there are still some myths and misconceptions about this treatment. This blog attempts to dispel common stereotypes about the UAE and provide reliable information to assist you make educated health decisions.
Understanding Uterine Artery Embolization
Uterine artery embolization is a treatment that includes cutting off the blood supply to uterine fibroids, causing them to shrink and die. An interventional radiologist performs the procedure, injecting microscopic particles into the uterine arteries under imaging supervision. This method is an excellent alternative to typical surgical procedures such as hysterectomy and myomectomy.
Myth 1: UAE is Only for Women Who Don’t Want Children
Reality: While UAE is not normally indicated for pregnant women, it is not a complete contraindication. According to research, some women can and do conceive after having UAE. However, if fertility preservation is a priority, you should see your doctor. They can give information about other therapies that may be more appropriate for your reproductive goals.
Myth 2: UAE is Unsafe and Unproven
Reality: Uterine artery embolization is a well-known, safe technique that has a high success rate. It has been used for over two decades and is supported by several studies that show its effectiveness and safety. Like any medical operation, UAE has certain risks, although significant problems are uncommon. Common side effects include minor soreness and cramps, which can be treated with medicine. Most women report considerable symptom reduction and an improvement in their quality of life after the operation.
Myth 3: UAE Causes Early Menopause
Reality: UAE does not usually induce early menopause. The technique is designed to remove only the fibroids while leaving the remainder of the uterus and ovaries intact. Some women may notice temporary disruptions in their menstrual cycle as a result of UAE, although menstruation will seldom stop permanently. Early menopause is more likely to occur in older women or those approaching menopause. According to studies, ovarian function is frequently preserved following the treatment.
Myth 4: Recovery from UAE is Long and Painful
Reality: One of the primary advantages of UAE surgery over traditional surgical methods is the reduced recovery period. Most women can resume normal activities within one to two weeks of the treatment. Pain and discomfort are often mild to moderate, and can be treated with over-the-counter pain medications. In contrast, surgical treatments such as hysterectomy may need a significantly longer recovery period. UAE provides a faster return to normal life with less downtime.
Myth 5: UAE is Not as Effective as Surgery
Reality: UAE is quite effective for treating symptomatic uterine fibroids. Studies have indicated that up to 90% of women report considerable symptom reduction, such as less bleeding, discomfort, and pressure. While surgery, like as hysterectomy, entirely eliminates the fibroids, UAE is a less intrusive treatment that produces equivalent outcomes. The decision between UAE and surgery is based on individual characteristics such as the size, quantity, and location of fibroids, as well as patient desire and general health.
Myth 6: UAE is Only for Large Fibroids
Reality: UAE can efficiently cure fibroids of all sizes. The technique is appropriate for women with many fibroids, big fibroids, and even little fibroids that cause considerable problems. The major concern is if the fibroids cause uncomfortable symptoms that affect the patient’s quality of life. An interventional radiologist can determine if UAE is appropriate based on the fibroids’ unique features and the patient’s general condition.
Myth 7: UAE is a New and Experimental Procedure
Reality: UAE is not novel nor experimental. It was launched in the 1990s and has since become a widely acknowledged and used treatment across the world. Every year, thousands of women successfully complete UAE. The treatment has undergone significant research, and its long-term safety and efficacy are well demonstrated. Major medical organizations, like the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), acknowledge UAE as an effective therapy for uterine fibroids.
Myth 8: UAE Can Only Be Performed by Certain Specialists
Reality: Interventional radiologists are educated in minimally invasive, image-guided treatments, and they conduct UAE. These specialists have the necessary skills to perform the surgery safely and properly. Interventional radiologists collaborate with gynecologists and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive treatment to women with uterine fibroids. If you are contemplating the UAE, look for a certified interventional radiologist with expertise doing this surgery.
Conclusion
Dispelling these myths about uterine artery embolization will help you make an educated treatment decision. UAE is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive surgery that has substantial benefits for people with bothersome fibroids. Understanding the reality of the UAE allows you to make confident and informed healthcare decisions. Always talk with your healthcare practitioner about your individual condition and the best treatment option for you.
